When purchasing a ekskavator bekas, many buyers tend to pay too much attention to the initial purchase price of the equipment and ignore the long-term expenditure of maintenance costs. In fact, maintenance costs often account for an important proportion during use, which not only affects the operating efficiency of the equipment, but also directly affects the subsequent economic benefits. For this reason, it is crucial to understand the relationship between maintenance costs and prices when purchasing a used excavator.
1.Brand and maintenance cost of equipment
Brand is one of the key factors affecting the maintenance cost of a used excavator. Globally renowned brands such as Caterpillar, Komatsu and Hitachi usually have lower maintenance costs due to their high market share, rich accessories and extensive maintenance network. The equipment parts and technical support of these brands are relatively mature, the replacement frequency of accessories is low, and the maintenance process is relatively smooth. In contrast, some small brands or uncommon imported brands may have difficult-to-find accessories and limited technical support, resulting in higher maintenance costs.
2.The working age and hours of the equipment
The age and working hours of a used excavator directly affect its maintenance costs. The older the equipment, the more severe the wear of core components such as the engine, hydraulic system and transmission system may be, and more frequent repairs and replacements may be required in the future. Generally speaking, equipment with a high number of working hours will also have more severe wear of its parts, and may require more repair costs in the short term. Therefore, when choosing, buyers should pay attention to the number of working hours of the equipment and combine the equipment’s maintenance records to evaluate its future maintenance needs.
3.Inspection of hydraulic system and engine
The hydraulic system is one of the core components of the excavator and is also the part that is most prone to failure. Once there is a problem with components such as hydraulic pumps, cylinders, and valves, the maintenance cost is often high. When purchasing a used hydraulic excavator, it is necessary to conduct a detailed inspection of the hydraulic system to confirm that it is in good operating condition. In addition, the engine is the key to determining the performance of the excavator, and the wear of the engine will directly affect the working efficiency of the equipment. If the engine is excessively worn or has a history of overhaul, it may result in higher maintenance costs.
4.Availability and price of accessories
The maintenance cost of a used excavator is also affected by the availability of accessories. Accessories from mainstream brands are relatively easy to buy and have relatively transparent prices, while accessories from some unpopular brands or old equipment may be difficult to obtain, resulting in a significant increase in maintenance costs. When choosing a used excavator, buyers should consider the availability of accessories, especially some key components such as hydraulic pumps, engines, gearboxes, etc. If these accessories are difficult to obtain or expensive, it may greatly increase the overall maintenance cost of the equipment.
5.Maintenance history and status of equipment
Good maintenance records are an important guarantee for reducing maintenance costs for used excavators. Regular maintenance can effectively extend the service life of the excavator and reduce the occurrence of major failures. When purchasing used equipment, try to ask the second hand excavator supplier to provide detailed maintenance records of the equipment to determine the use status of the equipment. If the equipment lacks maintenance records or has not been maintained for a long time, there may be a potential risk of failure, and the subsequent maintenance costs are also difficult to estimate.
6.Prediction and budget for future maintenance
When purchasing a used excavator, in addition to considering the initial purchase cost, sufficient budget should be reserved for future maintenance expenses. Predicting the future maintenance needs of the equipment is an important means to reduce overall costs. For example, if the equipment has reached the peak of its life cycle and it is expected that key parts may need to be replaced, these costs should be considered in advance in the budget to avoid insufficient funds due to sudden failures.
When purchasing a used excavator, the relationship between maintenance costs and purchase price is very close. Low-priced equipment does not necessarily mean high cost performance, and lower purchase prices are often accompanied by higher maintenance costs. When choosing, buyers should consider factors such as the brand, age, working hours, maintenance records, and availability of accessories of the equipment. Only by comprehensively evaluating these factors can lower maintenance costs and higher return on investment be achieved in the long run.